Abstract

The paper will examine the role of colonialism and its consequences in North East India. The intricate geography, diverse ethnicities, and vibrant culture presented a considerable challenge for the British in establishing firm boundaries for their regime. Consequently, they created and redefined these borders multiple times. This indicates that to effectively govern the region, a deeper comprehension of its dynamics is essential. This paper will revisit colonial methods, strategies, and designs used to administer the area. Additionally, it will explore how the tribes in the Hills of Northeast India began advocating for regional autonomy and engaged in insurgency movements immediately after gaining independence.