Abstract

The tradition of bead ornamentation, especially waist beads was as old as Krobo and had profound cultural, aesthetic as well as sensual implications. This paper delves into the creative and sensual nature of bead adornment, in that Krobo women employ beads as instruments of culture, sexual appeal, self-empowerment and relationships. The study takes a qualitative methodology where interviews and focus groups were used to get the respondents, the Krobo women at various ages, to give their perceptions about beads. It was also discovered that beads were empowering and promoted positive body image, and enabled women to reclaim their sensuality and sexuality. In addition, there was generational difference with the younger generations more likely to perceive beads as fashion accessories whereas the older generations preserved the cultural and symbolic meaning. Another problem that the study revealed is that Krobo women experience due to societal stigma, as some of the respondents did not wear beads outside the house or in the workplace. Nevertheless, most participants disproved the negative stereotypes as they insisted that the use of beads is an individual and cultural definition of femininity and empowerment. Other views that were found in the study include beliefs in health and spiritual benefits of beads which also helps to highlight the holistic value.
Judging by these results, the study suggests cultural knowledge conservation of beads by the means of education, body positive promotion, and the support of local bead makers. By introducing beads into modern fashion and by organizing campaigns to combat the stigmatization of bead adornment by society, bead adornment among Krobo women might remain a highly relevant part of their culture.