Abstract

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, with urban areas being both significant contributors to and major victims of environmental degradation. Cities account for over 70% of global CO2 emissions while facing risks such as rising temperatures, flooding, and air pollution. Addressing climate change in urban areas requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates science, technology, policy, and community engagement. This article explores key strategies across various disciplines, including urban planning, green infrastructure, renewable energy, waste management, policy frameworks, technological innovation, and community engagement. By adopting these strategies, cities can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance resilience, and create sustainable environments for their inhabitants. The article emphasizes the importance of collaboration among governments, businesses, and communities to achieve climate goals and ensure a sustainable future for urban areas.