Abstract

Biotechnology has emerged as a powerful tool in addressing numerous environmental challenges. This article explores how biotechnology contributes to environmental sustainability by focusing on renewable energy, pollution control, conservation of biodiversity, and sustainable agriculture. Advances in genetic engineering, synthetic biology, and bio-based production systems have provided innovative solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of human activities. However, the widespread application of these biotechnologies also raises ethical, safety, and regulatory concerns. This article discusses the potential benefits and challenges associated with the integration of biotechnology in environmental sustainability practices.